Ho tloha ka 2014, indasteri ea koloi ea motlakase e ntse e chesa. Har'a bona, taolo ea motlakase ea foro ea motlakase ea motlakase butle-butle o tuka. Hobane boholo ba likoloi tsa motlakase ha bo itšetlehe feela ka letsoalo la betri, empa hape le ka theknoloji ea motlakase ea koloi. Sistimi ea taolo ea betri ea betri le eona e na le eonaBoloetseo ile a hanela tšebetso e tsoang ho haloro, ho hlokomoloha ho hlokomoloha tlhokomelo.
Kahoo, ha re bue kaTsamaiso ea Mathata a Likoloi tsa motlakase, li tsamaisa'ng?
Lintho tse tšoanang le tse fapaneng lipakeng tsa taolo ea koloi ea motlakase le taolo ea thermal ea setso ea setso
Taba ena e beoa sebakeng sa pele hobane kamora indasteri e ncha e matla e kene ka nako e ncha ea matla, boholo, mekhoa le likarolo tsa moqolotsi oa motlakase li fetohile haholo.
Ha ho na lebaka la ho bua le ho feta ka mekhoa ea taolo ea matlafatso ea likoloi tsa matlafala mona, 'me babali ba litsebi ba se ba hlakile haholo hoo batsamaisi ba setso tsa setso ba kenyelelitseSistimi ea tikoloho ea moea ea moea le lisosa tsa mafolofolo tsa taolo ea pormantal.
Meaho ea Tlhaho ea Tlhaho ea Likoloi e thehiloe meralo ea taolo ea matlafatso le tsamaiso ea matla a motlakase, mocheso oa motlakase o na le senotlolo Ntho ea ho tseba polokeho ea eona, ts'ebetso le bophelo, taolo ea mocheso ke mokhoa oa ho boloka ho boloka mocheso o nepahetseng oa mocheso le ntho e tšoanang. Ka hona, sistimi ea Tsamaiso ea Batter ea Batter ea Batter ea Battery e Bohlokoa haholo le taolo ea betri (khobofatso ea mocheso
Kahoo, ho ea ka lintlha, ho na le phapang e latelang.
Mehloli e fapaneng ea mocheso ea moea
Tsamaiso ea boemo ba moea ea teraka ea mafura a mafura e entsoe haholo ka compressor, barekisi, valve ea katoloso, evapolorator, e leng evaporator, pipeto le tse linglikarolo.
Ha e pholile, sehatsetsi (sehatsetsing) se etsoa ke compressor, 'me mocheso o koloing o tlosoa ho fokotsa mocheso, e leng molao-motheo oa ho seha. HobaneMosebetsi oa Compressor E hloka ho tsamaisoa ke enjine, ts'ebetso ea ho seha e tla eketsa moroalo oa enjene, 'me ena ke lona boemo ba moea ba lehlabula ba batlang oli e ngata.
Hona joale, hoo e batlang e futhumatsa mochesong oohle oa mafura ke tšebeliso ea mocheso ho tsoa ho enjine ea enjine ea koung e hlahisoang ke enjene e ka sebelisoa ho futhumatsa moea. Matlo a pholileng a phalla ka mocheso oa mocheso (hape e le tanka ea metsi) tsamaisong ea moea e futhumetseng, 'me moea oa futhumatsoa ebe oa romeloa ka koloing.
Leha ho le joalo, boemong bo batang, enjine e hloka ho matha nako e telele ho phahamisa mocheso oa metsi ho mocheso o lelelele ka koloing.
Ho futhumatsa likoloi tse ncha haholo ho itšetleha ka liphokojoe tsa motlakase, li-bauseuse tsa motlakase li na le liphofu tsa metsi. Molao-motheo oa heme oa moea o tšoana le oa mohanyetsi oa moriri, o futhumatsang moea oa ho futhumala ka koloi e chesang, e fana ka moea o chesang koloing. Monyetla oa hore moea oa fofane oa moea ke hore nako ea ho futhumatsa e potlake, tekanyo ea ts'ebetso ea motlakase e phahame hanyane hanyane, 'me mocheso o futhumetseng o phahame. Bothata ke hore moea o futhumatsang o ome haholo, e tlisang maikutlo a ho omisa 'meleng. Molao-motheo oa heme oa metsi o tšoana le oa mocheso oa metsi o futhumetseng, o futhumatsang pampiring ea motlakase, e futhumatsang pampiring ea motlakase, e futhumatsang pampiring ea motlakase, e futhumatsang pampiring ea motlakase, e futhumatsang moea o futhumetseng ea moea ebe o futhumatsa moea oa ho potoloha ho fihlela mocheso o ka hare. Nako ea ho futhumatsa ea Mohoetsi ea Moru o telele ho feta ea bahlabuli, empa e boetse e potlakile ho feta ea koloi, 'me ho lahleheloa ke mocheso sebakeng se tlase,' me katleho ea matla e tlaase hanyane . Xiaopeng G3 e sebelisa qubu ea metsi e boletsoeng ka holimo.
Ebang ke ho futhumala moea kapa ho futhumatsa metsi, bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase, libete tsa matla li hlokahala ho fana ka motlakase, 'me boholo ba motlakase o jeoaHo futhumatsa moea libakeng tse tlase libakeng tse tlase. Sena se fella ka hore ho na le mefuta ea ho khanna mefuta ea likoloi tsa motlakase libakeng tse tlase tsa mocheso.
Comsared ka Bothata ba ho futhumatsa butle ka lebelo la mafura libakeng tse tlase tsa mocheso, tšebeliso ea motlakase ea motlakase bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase li khutsisa nako e futhumatsang.
Makasine ea Maqhubu a Balisa ba Matla
Ho bapisoa le taolo ea matla a enjene ea likoloi tsa mafura, litlhoko tsa motlakase tsa tsamaiso ea motlakase ea motlakase li na le likhoele.
Hobane mocheso o motle oa betri o monyane haholo, mocheso oa betri o lokela ho ba pakeng tsa 15 le 40° C. Leha ho le joalo, mocheso o haufi o sebelisoang ke likoloi --30 ~ 40° C, le maemo a ho khanna a basebelisi ba 'nete ba rarahane. Ho laola taolo ea matla a ho laola ka katleho le ho khetholla maemo a ho khanna likoloi, 'me u loanele ho fumana tšebeliso ea mocheso,' me u loanele ho fumana tšebeliso ea moea, 'me u loanele tšebetso ea koloi, tšebetso ea betri le matšeliso.
Bakeng sa ho fokotsa matšoenyeho a ho fokotsa maemo, bokhoni ba ho betli boima ba motlakase bo ntse bo hola le bo boholo le ba matla bo ntse bo phahama le bo phahameng; Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho rarolla mathata a bolelele haholo ho basebelisi ho basebelisi, 'me ho tjha ha ho tjha ha ho etsoa ka mokhoa o potlakileng ho kena.
Mabapi le taolo ea motlakase, ho tjhaja e phahameng ea ho challa hona joale e tlisa mocheso o futhumetseng o futhumetseng le tšebeliso e phahameng ea betri. Hang ha mocheso oa betri o phahame haholo nakong ea ho tjhaja, e kanna ea se ke ha baka likotsi tsa polokeho, empa hape le ho lebisa ho katleho ea betri e fokotsehileng ea bophelo ba betri e fokotsehileng. Moralo oaSistimi ea Management Taoloke tlhahlobo e matla.
Tsamaiso ea Kotsi ea Motlakase
Ho fetoloa ha cabin
Tikoloho e futhumetseng ea koloi e amang tšeliso ea mosebetsi ka kotloloho. Ho kopanya le monna oa kutlo ea 'mele, ho ithuta ho phalla le ho fetisetsa mocheso ka cab ho bolela ho ntlafatsa matšeliso a koloi le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi. Ho tloha moralo oa sebopeho sa 'mele, ho tsoa ho moea o maemong, khalase ea makoloi e anngoeng ke sinale ea moea, e kopantsoeng le moea o maemong a moea.
Ha ba khanna koloi, basebelisi ha baa lokela ho ba le maikutlo a ho khanna a tlisoang ke tlhahiso e matla ea koloi, empa hape le matšeliso a tikoloho ea lehae ke karolo ea bohlokoa.
Matla a ba betliloeng a motlakase
Ho sebelisoa betri ka ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso e tla tobana le mathata a mangata, haholo-holo betri ea betri, tikolohong ea mocheso o tlase e na le likotsi tsa polokeho, ts'ebeliso ea libeteri. Maemo a tla ba kotsi ho utloisa betri hore, ka tsela eo o fokotsa ts'ebetso ea betri le bophelo.
Morero o ka sehloohong oa taolo ea mocheso ke ho etsa hore pakete ea betri e sebetse ka linako tse loketseng ho boloka boemo bo botle ba betri. Sistimi ea Matlafalo ea Blarmal ea betri e kenyeletsa mesebetsi e meraro: ho teneha ha mocheso, ho kenella le mocheso. Ho Ts'oarelama That Tembala le ho o ne ho fetoloa hangata tšusumetsong e ka bang teng ea mocheso oa tikoloho oa kantle oa betri. Ho lekana ho mocheso ho sebelisoa ho fokotsa phapang ea pakete ea betri ka paketeng ea betri le ho thibela ho bola ha betri.
Tsamaiso ea taolo ea ba betri e sebelisoang likoloi tsa motlakase hona joale, 'marakeng o arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e' meli: e kolobisitsoeng ke moea.
Molao-motheo oaSistimi ea taolo ea moea ea moea e tšoana le molao-motheo oa mocheso oa mocheso, setšoantšo se pholileng se kenngoa karolong e le 'ngoe ea betri,' me qetellong e 'ngoe e na le moea o phallang pakeng tsa likepe tsa fan, joalo ka Ho tlosa mocheso o tsoang betri ha e ea sebetsa.
Ho e sebelisa ka mokhoa o pholisang, ho futhumala ha moea ke ho kenyelletsa fan ka lehlakoreng la pakete ea betri, empa moea o foka ka lintlha tsa kantle, le katleho ea moea o pholileng e tla fokotseha ha mocheso o futhumetseng o phahame. Joalo ka ho foka fan ha ho etse hore o fole ka letsatsi le chesang. Monyetla oa ho futhumala ha moea ke sebopeho se bonolo le litšenyehelo tse tlase.
Ho pholile ho tlosa mocheso o hlahisoang ke betri nakong ea ho pholile ka har'a pompo ea betri ho fihlela phello ea ho fokotsa mocheso oa betri. Ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea 'nete ea tšebeliso, metsi a mangata a na le matla a ho fetisetsa mocheso,' me lebelo la futhumatsang le khoeli le futhumatsang la metsi.
Ka mantsoe a bonolo, molao-motheo oa ho futhumatsa metsi ke ho hlophisa pompo ea metsi ka pampitšana ea betri. Ha mocheso oa betri o phahame haholo, metsi a batang a tšoloha moqomong oa metsi, 'me mocheso o kolobisoa ke metsi a batang a ho folisa. Haeba mocheso oa betri o tlase haholo, o hloka ho futhumatsoa.
Ha koloi e khannoa ka matla kapa e qosoa ka potlako, mocheso o moholo oa hlahisoa nakong ea ho tjhaja le ho lahla betri. Ha mocheso oa betri o phahama haholo, le sethaleng sa betri le phalla ka matšoafong a pholileng ka pompong ea betri ea bettery. Matlo a mocheso a tlase a phuphaletsa ka paketeng ea betri ho tlosa mocheso, e le hore betri e ka boloka mocheso le tšebeliso ea betri ka nako ea ho etsa chelete.
Mariha a batang haholo, ka lebaka la mocheso o tlase, tšebetso ea li-betrium e fokotsehile haholo, 'me betri e ke ke ea hlasimoloha ka matla kapa ho tjhaja ka potlako. Ka nako ena, ho chesa mapolanka a metsi ho ea futhumatsa mabenkele a tsoang sebakeng sa betri, 'me mocheso o phahameng o kokotela o futhumatsa betri. E netefatsa hore koloi e ka ba le bokhoni ba ho tjhaja le ho khanna nako e telele ho feta tikolohong e tlase ea mocheso.
Taolo ea elektroniki ea motlakase le motlakase o phahameng oa motlakase o pholileng oa ho futhumatsa mocheso
Makoloi a macha a matla a finyeletse mesebetsi e nyonyehang, le tsamaiso ea matla ea mafura e fetoletsoe ho sistimi ea motlakase. Matla a batter a matla a ho fihlela370v DC Voltage Ho fana ka matla, ho futhumatsa le ho futhumatsa koloi, le ho fafatsa matla mekhahlelo e mengata ea motlakase ka koloing. Nakong ea ho khanna koloi, likarolo tse phahameng tsa motlakase (tse kang motor, DCDC, li-contillers, jj) li tla hlahisa mocheso o mongata. Mocheso o phahameng oa lisebelisoa tsa matla o ka baka ho se atlehe ho koloi, meeli ea matla le thepa ea polokeho. Tsamaiso ea motlakase ea koloi e hloka ho hlakola mocheso o hlahisoang ka nako ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tse matla tsa motlakase li sebakeng se sireletsehileng sa koloi.
G3 Electric Depctor Defenic tsamaiso e amohelang metsi a futhumatsang metsi bakeng sa taolo ea mocheso. Phokotso ho phofo ea motlakase ea elektroniki e phallang ka koloing le lisebelisoa tse ling tse futhumatsang ho nka mocheso oa likarolo tsa motlakase, 'me fan ea elektroniki e bulela folisa ho phoqa e phahameng haholo.
Menahano e itseng ho nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang ea indasteri ea taolo ea matlafatso
Tšebeliso e tlase ea matla:
Bakeng sa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla a matla a motlakase a bakoang ke ho ikamahanya le moea, moea o futhumetseng oa mocheso o amohetse tlhokomelo e phahameng butle-butle. Le ha ho le bonolo mocheso o akaretsang (o sebelisa R134a joalo ka sehatsetsi) ho na le mefokolo e meng tikolohong e sebelisitsoeng, joalo ka mocheso o tlase haholo (tlase -10° C) a ke ke a sebetsa, ho seha tikolohong ea mocheso o phahameng ha e tšoane le moea o tloaelehileng oa koloi. Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse ling tsa Chaena, nako ea selemo le ea mocheso (mocheso o kopaneng) e ka fokotsa matla a ts'ebetso ea moea, 'me tekanyo ea matla ea matla ke makhetlo a 2 ho isa makhetlo a 3 a metso ea motlakase.
Lerata le tlase:
Kamora hore koloi ea motlakase ha e na mohloli oa Nonyana oa Nonyana, lerata le hlahisoang ke ts'ebetso eacompressorle fan ea ho elella ea elektroniki ea elektroniki ea elektroniki ha moea oa moea o buloa bakeng sa sehatsetsi ho bonolo ho belaela ke basebelisi. Lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa elektroniki le tse khutsitseng tsa elektroniki le baetsi ba mekhahlelo e kholo ba thusa ho fokotsa lerata le bakoang ke ho phopholetsa bokhoni ba ho pholile
Theko e tlase:
Mekhoa e metle le e futhumatsang ea sistimi ea taolo ea matlakala e sebelisa tsamaiso ea metsi a futhumatsang metsi, le tlhophiso ea mocheso ea ho futhumatsa ka betri le moea o futhumatsang betri le moea o futhumatsang mocheso o tlase o moholo haholo. Tharollo ea hona joale ke ho eketsa bahlabali ba motlakase ho eketsa tlhahiso ea mocheso, e tlisang likarolo tse phahameng tse theko e tlase le matla a maholo. Haeba ho na le katleho ea phallo ea betri ho rarolla litloaelo tsa mocheso oa libecha tsa libeteri, e tla tlisa mokhoa o nepahetseng haholo ho moralo le ho litšenyehelo tsa lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala le litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea matlakala. Ts'ebeliso e ntle ea mocheso oa litšila o hlahisoang ke koloi nakong ea ho matha ha koloi e tla thusa ho fokotsa mokhoa oa taolo ea motlakase. Ka morao ke phokotso ea bokhoni ba betri, ntlafatso ea mefuta ea ho khanna, le phokotso ea litšenyehelo tsa koloi.
Bohlale:
Tekanyetso e phahameng ea ho ntlafatsa ke mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa ke mefuta ea khoho ea motlakase, 'me batho ba bangata ba meea ba matla feela ho ba sehlōhō le ho futhumatsa ho nts'etsapele e matla. Boemo ba moea bo ka ntlafatsoa ho latela tšehetso ea litaba tsa data ho latela mekhoa ea mekha ea lelapa, joalo ka koloi ea batho, mocheso oa moea o fapaneng kamora hore ba fihle koloing. Bulela moea o maemong a mararo pele u tsoa e le hore mocheso o mothating o fihlela mocheso o motle. Sebaka se bohlale sa motlakase sa motlakase se ka etsa hore tataiso ea sistimi ea moea ho latela palo ea batho ba ka koloing, boemong ba 'mele.
Nako ea poso: Oct-20-2023