Ho tloha 2014, indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e chesa butle-butle.Har'a bona, tsamaiso ea mocheso oa koloi ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e chesa butle-butle.Hobane mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tsa motlakase ha e itšetlehe feela ka matla a matla a betri, empa hape le theknoloji ea tsamaiso ea mocheso oa koloi.Sistimi ea taolo ea mocheso oa betri le eona e na leexperienced mokgoa ho tloha qalong, ho tloha ho hlokomoloheng ho isa tlhokomelong.
Joale kajeno, a re bueng ka tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi tsa motlakase, ba laola eng?
Ho tšoana le ho se tšoane pakeng tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso oa koloi ea motlakase le tsamaiso ea setso ea koloi ea setso
Ntlha ena e behiloe sebakeng sa pele hobane ka mor'a hore indasteri ea likoloi e kene mehleng e mecha ea matla, sebaka, mekhoa ea ts'ebetsong le likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso li fetohile haholo.
Ha ho na lebaka la ho bua ho eketsehileng ka meralo ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ea likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura mona, 'me babali ba litsebi ba hlakile haholo hore tsamaiso ea setso ea mocheso e kenyelletsa haholo-holo tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ea moea le tsamaiso e nyenyane ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ea powertrain.
Moralo oa tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi tsa motlakase o ipapisitse le meralo ea taolo ea mocheso oa likoloi tsa mafura, 'me o eketsa sistimi ea tsamaiso ea mocheso oa motlakase oa motlakase le sistimi ea taolo ea mocheso oa betri, ho fapana le likoloi tsa mafura, likoloi tsa motlakase li ameha haholo ho fetoha ha mocheso, mocheso ke senotlolo. ntlha ea ho fumana polokeho ea eona, ts'ebetso le bophelo, tsamaiso ea mocheso ke mokhoa o hlokahalang oa ho boloka mocheso o loketseng le ho tšoana.Ka hona, tsamaiso ea mocheso oa betri ke ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha, 'me tsamaiso ea mocheso oa betri (ho senya mocheso / mocheso oa mocheso / mocheso oa mocheso) o amana ka ho toba le polokeho ea betri le ho tsitsa ha matla ka mor'a tšebeliso ea nako e telele.
Kahoo, ho latela lintlha, ho na le liphapang tse latelang haholo-holo.
Mehloli e fapaneng ea mocheso oa moea o futhumatsang moea
Sistimi ea moea ea teraka ea mafura ea setso e entsoe haholo ka compressor, condenser, valve ea katoloso, evaporator, pipeline le tse ling.dikarolo.
Ha ho pholile, sehatsetsi (refrigerant) se etsoa ke compressor, 'me mocheso o ka koloing o tlosoa ho fokotsa mocheso, e leng molao-motheo oa sehatsetsing.Hobane mosebetsi oa compressor o hloka ho khannoa ke enjene, ts'ebetso ea sehatsetsing e tla eketsa moroalo oa enjene, 'me ke lona lebaka leo ka lona re reng mocheso oa moea oa lehlabula o bitsa oli e ngata.
Hajoale, hoo e ka bang tsohle tse futhumatsang koloi ea mafura ke tšebeliso ea mocheso o tsoang ho sepholi sa enjene - mocheso o mongata oa litšila o hlahisoang ke enjene o ka sebelisoa ho futhumatsa moea.Sepholisa se phalla ka har'a mochini o futhumatsang mocheso (hape o tsejoa e le tanka ea metsi) tsamaisong ea moea o futhumetseng, 'me moea o tsamaisoang ke sefohla ke mocheso o fapanyetsanoang le sepholi sa enjene, ebe moea oa futhumatsoa ebe o romeloa ka koloing.
Leha ho le joalo, sebakeng se batang, enjene e hloka ho sebetsa nako e telele ho phahamisa mocheso oa metsi ho mocheso o nepahetseng, 'me mosebelisi o hloka ho mamella serame nako e telele ka koloing.
Ho futhumala ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla haholo-holo ho itšetlehile ka lifuthumatsi tsa motlakase, li-heaters tsa motlakase li na le licheso tsa moea le li-heaters tsa metsi.Molao-motheo oa mocheso oa moea o tšoana le oa moriri oa moriri, o futhumatsang ka ho toba moea o potolohang ka letlapa la ho futhumatsa, kahoo o fana ka moea o chesang koloing.Molemo oa mocheso oa moea ke hore nako ea ho futhumatsa e potlakile, tekanyo ea matla a matla e phahame hanyenyane, 'me mocheso o futhumatsang o phahame.Bothata ke hore moea o futhumatsang o omme ka ho khetheha, o tlisang boikutlo ba ho omella 'meleng oa motho.Molao-motheo oa mocheso oa metsi o tšoana le oa sefuthumatsi sa metsi sa motlakase, se futhumatsang se pholileng ka lakane ea ho futhumatsa, 'me se pholisang se nang le mocheso o phahameng se phalla bohareng ba moea o futhumetseng ebe se futhumatsa moea o potolohang ho finyella mocheso o ka hare.Nako ea ho futhumatsa ea mocheso oa metsi e telele hanyenyane ho feta ea mocheso oa moea, empa e boetse e potlakile ho feta ea koloi ea mafura, 'me phala ea metsi e na le tahlehelo ea mocheso sebakeng sa mocheso o tlaase,' me matla a matla a tlase hanyenyane. .Xiaopeng G3 e sebelisa hitara ea metsi e boletsoeng ka holimo.
Ebang ke ho futhumala ha moea kapa ho futhumatsa metsi, bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase, libeteri tsa motlakase li hlokahala ho fana ka motlakase, 'me boholo ba motlakase o sebelisoa mocheso oa moea o futhumatsang libakeng tse tlaase tsa mocheso.Sena se fella ka ho fokotseha ha mefuta ea likoloi tsa motlakase libakeng tse tlase tsa mocheso.
Bapisaed le bothata ba ho futhumatsa butle lebelo la likoloi tsa peterole libakeng tsa mocheso o tlase, tšebeliso ea mocheso oa motlakase bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase e ka khutsufatsa haholo nako ea ho futhumatsa.
Tsamaiso ea mocheso oa libeteri tsa motlakase
Ha ho bapisoa le tsamaiso ea mocheso oa enjene ea likoloi tsa mafura, litlhoko tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso oa motlakase oa koloi ea motlakase li thata haholoanyane.
Hobane mocheso o sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa oa betri o nyane haholo, mocheso oa betri hangata o hlokahala ho ba pakeng tsa 15 le 40.° C. Leha ho le joalo, mocheso oa tikoloho oo hangata o sebelisoang ke likoloi ke -30~40° C, 'me maemo a ho khanna a basebelisi ba sebele a rarahane.Taolo ea taolo ea mocheso e hloka ho tseba hantle le ho tseba maemo a ho khanna ha likoloi le boemo ba libeteri, le ho etsa taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso, le ho loanela ho fihlela tekano lipakeng tsa tšebeliso ea matla, ts'ebetso ea koloi, ts'ebetso ea betri le boiketlo.
E le ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha ho fapaneng, matla a betri ea koloi ea motlakase a ntse a eketseha, 'me matla a matla a ntse a phahama;Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho rarolla khanyetsano ea nako e telele ea ho leta bakeng sa basebelisi, 'me ho tjhaja ka potlako le ho tjhaja ka potlako ho ile ha hlaha.
Mabapi le tsamaiso ea mocheso, ho tjhaja ka potlako ho phahameng hona joale ho tlisa tlhahiso e kholo ea mocheso le tšebeliso e phahameng ea matla a betri.Hang ha mocheso oa betri o phahame haholo nakong ea ho tjhaja, e ka 'na ea se ke ea baka likotsi tsa ts'ireletso feela, empa hape ea lebisa mathateng a kang ho fokotsa matla a betri le ho potlakisa ho senyeha ha bophelo ba betri.Moqapi oa tsamaiso ea mocheso ke teko e matla.
Tsamaiso ea mocheso oa koloi ea motlakase
Tokiso ea boiketlo ba moaho oa moaho
Tikoloho ea mocheso ea ka hare ea koloi e ama ka ho toba boiketlo ba moahi.Ho kopantsoe le mohlala oa kutlo oa 'mele oa motho, thuto ea ho phalla le ho fetisetsa mocheso ka har'a cab ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho ntlafatsa matšeliso a koloi le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi.Ho tloha ho moralo oa sebopeho sa 'mele, ho tloha setšeng sa moea, khalase ea koloi e anngoeng ke mahlaseli a letsatsi le moralo oohle oa' mele, ho kopantsoe le tsamaiso ea moea, ho nahanoa hore ho na le tšusumetso ho matšeliso a moahi.
Ha u khanna koloi, basebelisi ha baa lokela ho ba le boikutlo ba ho khanna bo tlisoang ke matla a matla a koloi, empa hape le boiketlo ba tikoloho ea cabin ke karolo ea bohlokoa.
Taolo ea ho fetola mocheso oa betri ea matla
Battery ts'ebelisong ea ts'ebetso e tla kopana le mathata a mangata, haholo-holo mocheso oa betri, betri ea lithium sebakeng sa mocheso o tlase haholo, ho fokotseha ha matla ho tebile, tikolohong ea mocheso o phahameng o kotsing ea likotsi tsa ts'ireletso, ts'ebeliso ea libeteri ka mokhoa o feteletseng. Linyeoe li tla ba le monyetla oa ho baka kotsi ho betri, kahoo tsa fokotsa ts'ebetso ea betri le bophelo.
Sepheo se seholo sa tsamaiso ea mocheso ke ho etsa hore betri pakete e lule e sebetsa ka har'a mocheso o loketseng ho boloka boemo bo botle ba ho sebetsa ba pakete ea betri.Tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea mocheso ea betri haholo-holo e kenyelletsa mesebetsi e meraro: ho senya mocheso, ho futhumatsa le ho lekana ha mocheso.Ho senya mocheso le preheating haholo-holo li lokisoa bakeng sa tšusumetso e ka bang teng ea mocheso oa tikoloho ea kantle ho betri.Tekanyo ea mocheso e sebelisoa ho fokotsa phapang ea mocheso ka har'a pakete ea betri le ho thibela ho bola ka potlako ho bakoang ke ho futhumala ho feteletseng ha karolo e itseng ea betri.
Sistimi ea taolo ea mocheso oa betri e sebelisoang likoloing tsa motlakase hona joale 'marakeng e arotsoe haholo ka mekhahlelo e' meli: moea o pholileng le o pholileng ka metsi.
Molao-motheo oa tsamaiso ea mocheso oa moea o pholileng o tšoana le molao-motheo oa ho senya mocheso oa k'homphieutha, mochine o pholileng o kenngoa karolong e 'ngoe ea betri pakete,' me qetellong e 'ngoe e na le moea o potlakisang ho phalla ha moea pakeng tsa betri ka mosebetsi oa fan, e le ho tlosa mocheso o hlahisoang ke betri ha e sebetsa.
Ha re bua ka mokhoa o hlakileng, ho pholisa moea ke ho eketsa fene ka lehlakoreng la pakete ea betri, le ho pholisa pakete ea betri ka ho fehla fan, empa moea o fefoloang ke fan o tla angoa ke mabaka a kantle, le ts'ebetso ea pholiso ea moea. e tla fokotseha ha mocheso o ka ntle o phahame.Joalo ka ha ho butsoela sefene ha ho etse hore u phomole letsatsing le chesang.Molemo oa ho pholisa moea ke mohaho o bonolo le theko e tlaase.
Pholiso ea metsi e tlosa mocheso o hlahisoang ke betri nakong ea mosebetsi ka sehatsela se ka har'a phaephe e pholisang ka har'a pakete ea betri ho fihlela sephetho sa ho fokotsa mocheso oa betri.Ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea sebele ea tšebeliso, mochine oa mokelikeli o na le tekanyo e phahameng ea mocheso oa mocheso, mocheso o moholo oa mocheso, le lebelo la ho pholisa ka potlako, 'me Xiaopeng G3 e sebelisa mokhoa oa ho pholile oa metsi o nang le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho pholisa.
Ka mantsoe a bonolo, molao-motheo oa pholileng ea metsi ke ho hlophisa phala ea metsi ka har'a betri pakete.Ha mocheso oa betri o phahame haholo, metsi a batang a tšeloa ka har'a pipe ea metsi, 'me mocheso o tlosoa ke metsi a batang ho pholile.Haeba mocheso oa pakete ea betri o le tlase haholo, o hloka ho futhumatsoa.
Ha koloi e khannoa ka matla kapa e qosoa ka potlako, mocheso o mongata o hlahisoa nakong ea ho tjhaja le ho ntša betri.Ha mocheso oa betri o le holimo haholo, bulela sehatsetsi, 'me sehatsetsi sa mocheso o tlase se phalla ka har'a sehatsetsi se ka phaepheng e pholileng ea mochini o futhumatsang betri.Sepholisa se nang le mocheso o tlase se phalla ka har'a betri ho tlosa mocheso, e le hore betri e ka boloka mocheso o motle ka ho fetisisa, o ntlafatsang haholo polokeho le botšepehi ba betri nakong ea tšebeliso ea koloi le ho khutsufatsa nako ea ho tjhaja.
Mariha a batang haholo, ka lebaka la mocheso o tlase, ts'ebetso ea libeteri tsa lithium e fokotsehile, ts'ebetso ea betri e fokotsehile haholo, 'me betri e ke ke ea ntša matla a phahameng kapa ho tjhaja ka potlako.Ka nako ena, bulela sefuthumatsi sa metsi ho futhumatsa se pholisang sehatsetsing sa betri, 'me se futhumatsang mocheso o phahameng se futhumatsa betri.E netefatsa hore koloi e ka boela ea ba le bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ka potlako le sebaka se selelele sa ho khanna sebakeng sa mocheso o tlase.
Taolo ea elektronike e tsamaisang motlakase le likarolo tse phahameng tsa motlakase tse pholisang mocheso oa mocheso
Likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li fihletse mesebetsi e felletseng ea ho kenya motlakase, mme sistimi ea matla a mafura e fetotsoe ho sistimi ea matla a motlakase.Betri ea matla e hlahisa motlakase ho 370V DC ho fana ka matla, ho pholisa le ho futhumatsa koloi, le ho fana ka matla ho likarolo tse fapaneng tsa motlakase koloing.Nakong ea ho khanna koloi, likarolo tse matla tsa motlakase (tse kang li-motor, DCDC, li-motor controller, joalo-joalo) li tla hlahisa mocheso o mongata.Mocheso o phahameng oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o ka baka ho hloleha ha koloi, ho fokotsa matla esita le likotsi tsa polokeho.Tsamaiso ea mocheso oa koloi e hloka ho qhala mocheso o hlahisitsoeng ka nako ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsa motlakase tse matla haholo tsa koloi li sebakeng se sireletsehileng sa mocheso o sebetsang.
Sistimi ea taolo ea elektroniki ea G3 ea motlakase e amohela phepelo ea mocheso o pholileng oa metsi bakeng sa taolo ea mocheso.Sepholisa se ka har'a pompo ea tsamaiso ea pompo ea elektroniki se phalla ka har'a enjene le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho futhumatsa ho tlosa mocheso oa likarolo tsa motlakase, ebe se phalla ka har'a radiator karolong e ka pele ea koloi, ebe fan ea elektroniki e buletsoe pholisa sephodisa se nang le mocheso o phahameng.
Mehopolo e meng mabapi le nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang ea indasteri ea taolo ea mocheso
Tšebeliso e tlase ea matla:
E le ho fokotsa tšebeliso e kholo ea matla e bakoang ke moea o futhumatsang moea, mocheso oa pompo ea mocheso o fumane tlhokomelo e phahameng butle-butle.Leha sistimi e akaretsang ea mocheso (e sebelisang R134a joalo ka sehatsetsi) e na le meeli e itseng tikolohong e sebelisoang, joalo ka mocheso o tlase haholo (ka tlase ho -10).° C) e ke ke ea sebetsa, sehatsetsi sebakeng sa mocheso o phahameng ha se fapane le moea o tloaelehileng oa moea oa koloi ea motlakase.Leha ho le joalo, likarolong tse ngata tsa Chaena, nako ea selemo le ea hoetla (mocheso o potolohileng) o ka fokotsa ka katleho tšebeliso ea matla a moea, 'me karolelano ea matla a matla ke makhetlo a 2 ho ea ho a 3 ho feta a heaters ea motlakase.
Lerata le tlase:
Ka mor'a hore koloi ea motlakase e se ke ea e-ba le mohloli oa lerata oa enjene, lerata le hlahisoang ke ts'ebetso ea compressor le fan ea elektronike e ka pele ha moea o buletsoe bakeng sa sehatsetsing ho bonolo ho tletleba ke basebelisi.Lihlahisoa tsa fan tsa elektroniki tse sebetsang hantle le tse khutsitseng le li-compressor tse kholo tsa phalliso li thusa ho fokotsa lerata le bakoang ke ts'ebetso ha li ntse li eketsa matla a ho pholisa.
Theko e tlase:
Mekhoa ea ho futhumatsa le ho futhumatsa ea tsamaiso ea mocheso hangata e sebelisa mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa metsi, 'me tlhokahalo ea mocheso ea ho futhumatsa betri le ho futhumatsa moea sebakeng sa mocheso o tlaase o moholo haholo.Tharollo ea hona joale ke ho eketsa mocheso oa motlakase ho eketsa tlhahiso ea mocheso, e tlisang litšenyehelo tse phahameng le tšebeliso e phahameng ea matla.Haeba ho na le katleho ho theknoloji ea betri ho rarolla kapa ho fokotsa litlhoko tse matla tsa mocheso oa libeteri, e tla tlisa ntlafatso e kholo moralong le litšenyehelong tsa litsamaiso tsa taolo ea mocheso.Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea mocheso oa litšila o hlahisoang ke motlakase nakong ea ho sebetsa ha koloi e tla boela e thuse ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla a tsamaiso ea mocheso.E fetoletsoeng morao ke phokotso ea matla a betri, ntlafatso ea sebaka sa ho khanna, le phokotso ea litšenyehelo tsa koloi.
E bohlale:
Tekanyo e phahameng ea motlakase ke mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase, 'me li-conditioner tsa setso li lekanyelitsoe feela ho sehatsetsi le mesebetsi ea ho futhumatsa ho ntshetsa pele bohlale.Boemo ba moea bo ka ntlafatsoa ho ea ho ts'ehetso e kholo ea data ho latela mekhoa ea koloi ea mosebelisi, joalo ka koloi ea lelapa, mocheso oa moea o ka fetoloa ka bohlale ho batho ba fapaneng ka mor'a hore ba kene ka koloing.Bulela moea o futhumatsang moea pele o tsoa e le hore mocheso oa koloi o fihle boemong bo botle.Motlakase o bohlale o ka fetola tsela eo moea o kenang ka eona ho latela palo ea batho ba ka koloing, boemo le boholo ba 'mele.
Nako ea poso: Oct-20-2023