Mokhoa o mocha oa ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea mocheso oa koloi ea matla
Ka koloing e ncha ea matla, compressor ea motlakase ke eona e ikarabellang haholo bakeng sa ho laola mocheso ka har'a cockpit le mocheso oa koloi. Pholiso e phallang ka phala e pholisa betri ea matla, tsamaiso ea motlakase ea motlakase ka pel'a koloi, 'me e phethela potoloho ka koloing. Mocheso o fetisoa ka mokelikeli o phallang, 'me mocheso oa mocheso oa koloi o finyelloa ka ho fetola sekhahla sa phallo ea valve ho leka-lekanya mocheso nakong ea supercooling kapa overheating.
Ka mor'a ho kopanya likarolo tse arohaneng, re fumane hore likarolo tse nang le boleng bo phahameng keli-compressor tsa motlakase, lipoleiti tse futhumatsang betri, le lipompo tsa metsi tsa elektronike.
Karolong ea boleng ba karolo ka 'ngoe, tsamaiso ea mocheso oa cockpit e etsa hoo e batlang e le 60%, 'me tsamaiso ea mocheso oa betri e etsa hoo e ka bang 30%. Tsamaiso ea mocheso oa likoloi e nka bonyane, e etsang karolo ea 16 lekholong ea boleng ba koloi.
Sistimi ea pompo ea mocheso VS PTC sistimi ea ho futhumatsa: Mocheso o kopaneng oa pompo ea mocheso o tla fetoha ntho e tloaelehileng
Ho na le litsela tse peli tsa mantlha tsa tekheniki bakeng sa sistimi ea moea ea cockpit: ho futhumatsa PTC le ho futhumatsa pompo ea mocheso. Ka bobeli li na le melemo le mathata, maemo a mocheso a tlase a mocheso oa PTC a sebetsa hantle, empa tšebeliso ea matla. Sistimi ea moea ea pompo ea mocheso e na le matla a fokolang a ho futhumatsa mocheso o tlase le phello e ntle ea ho boloka matla, e ka ntlafatsang ka katleho mamello ea mariha ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.
Mabapi le molao-motheo oa ho futhumatsa, phapang ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa tsamaiso ea PTC le tsamaiso ea pompo ea mocheso ke hore tsamaiso ea pompo ea mocheso e sebelisa sehatsetsing ho amohela mocheso o tsoang ka ntle ho koloi, ha tsamaiso ea PTC e sebelisa ho potoloha ha metsi ho futhumatsa koloi. Ha ho bapisoa le heater ea PTC, tsamaiso ea moea ea pompo ea mocheso e kenyelletsa mathata a tekheniki a kang karohano ea metsi a khase nakong ea ho futhumatsa, taolo ea khatello ea sehatsetsing, le lithibelo tsa tekheniki le mathata a phahame haholo ho feta a sistimi ea ho futhumatsa ea PTC.
The sehatsetsi le futhumatsang ea mocheso pompo moea conditioning tsamaiso ea tsohle li thehiloe kakonpresser ea motlakasele ho amohela sehlopha sa litsamaiso. Ka mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa oa PTC, mocheso oa PTC ke oona oa mantlha, 'me ka mokhoa oa sehatsetsing, compressor ea motlakase ke motheo,' me mekhoa e 'meli e fapaneng ea tsamaiso e sebetsa. Ka hona, mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa pompo ea mocheso o totobetse 'me tekanyo ea ho kopanya e phahame.
Mabapi le bokhoni ba ho futhumatsa, e le ho fumana 5kW ea mocheso o tsoang, mocheso oa motlakase o hloka ho sebelisa 5.5kW ea matla a motlakase ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea ho hanyetsa. Sistimi e nang le pompo ea mocheso e hloka feela 2.5kW ea motlakase. Compressor e hatella sehatsetsi ka ho sebelisa matla a motlakase ho hlahisa mocheso o lakatsehang ka har'a mochine oa mocheso oa pompo ea mocheso.
Compressor ea motlakase: Theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lits'ebetsong tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso, baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ba qothisana lehlokoa ho kena
Karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea tsamaiso eohle ea tsamaiso ea mocheso oa koloi ke compressor ea motlakase. E arotsoe haholo ka mofuta oa poleiti ea swash, mofuta oa rotary vane le mofuta oa moqolo. Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, li-scroll compressor li sebelisoa haholo, tse nang le melemo ea lerata le tlase, boima bo tlase le ts'ebetso e phahameng.
Ts'ebetsong ho tloha ho mafura a tsamaisoang ke motlakase, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e na le pokello ea botekgeniki ea lipatlisiso mabapi le li-compressor tsa motlakase, tse hlolisang ho kena ka har'a ofisi, 'me ka tatellano e hlophisa sebaka sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.
Mabapi le karolo ea mmaraka ea Japane le Korea Boroa e bile karolo e fetang 80%. Ke likhoebo tse seng kae feela tsa malapeng tse kang Posung tse ka hlahisangho tsamaisa li-compressorbakeng sa likoloi, 'me sebaka sa lehae sa sebaka se seholo.
Ho latela data ea EV-Volumes, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka 2021 ke limilione tse 6.5, 'me sebaka sa mmaraka sa lefats'e ke li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 10.4.
Ho ea ka lintlha tsa Mokhatlo oa China Automobile Association, tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa China ka 2021 ke limilione tse 3.545, 'me sebaka sa mmaraka se ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 5.672 ho latela boleng ba 1600 yuan ka yuniti.
Nako ea poso: Sep-21-2023