Ka ho fokotseha ha tlhokahalo ea likoloi tsa motlakase Europe le United States, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi li atisa ho fana ka likoloi tse theko e tlaase tsa motlakase ho tsosa tlhokahalo le ho hlōlisana bakeng sa 'maraka. Tesla e rera ho hlahisa mefuta e mecha e theko e tlase ho li-euro tse 25,000 fekthering ea eona ea Berlin Jeremane. Reinhard Fischer, motlatsi oa motlatsi oa mopresidente le hlooho ea maano ho Volkswagen Group of America, o re k'hamphani e rera ho qala koloi ea motlakase e theko e tlase ho $ 35,000 United States lilemong tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'nè tse latelang.
01Sepheo sa 'maraka oa ho lekana
Sebokeng sa morao-rao sa meputso, Musk o khothalelitse seo Tesla e tla hlahisa mofuta o mocha ka 2025 ke hore "haufi le batho le ho sebetsa." Koloi e ncha, eo ka tloaelo e bitsoang Model 2, e tla hahoa sethaleng se secha, 'me lebelo la tlhahiso ea koloi e ncha le tla eketseha hape. Mohato ona o bonts'a boikemisetso ba Tesla ba ho holisa karolo ea eona ea mmaraka. Europe le United States, theko ea li-euro tse 25,000 tsa tlhokahalo ea koloi ea motlakase e kholo, e le hore Tesla e ka tsoela pele ho kopanya boemo ba eona 'marakeng le ho beha khatello ho bahlolisani ba bang.
Volkswagen, bakeng sa eona, e ikemiselitse ho fetela pele Amerika Leboea. Fischer o ile a bolella seboka sa indasteri hore Volkswagen Group e rera ho haha likoloi tsa motlakase United States kapa Mexico tse rekisoang ka tlaase ho $ 35,000. Libaka tse ling tsa tlhahiso li kenyelletsa feme ea Volkswagen e Chattanooga, Tennessee, le Puebla, Mexico, hammoho le polante e ncha e reriloeng ea ho kopanya ho la Carolina Boroa bakeng sa mofuta o monyane oa VW's Scout. Vw e se e ntse e hlahisa ID.4 tsohle tsa motlakase SUV setsing sa eona sa Chattanooga, se qalang hoo e ka bang $39,000.
02Theko ea "inwinding" e ile ea eketseha
Tesla, Volkswagen le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi li rera ho qala mefuta ea motlakase e theko e tlaase e le ho tsosa tlhokahalo ea 'maraka.
Theko e phahameng ea likoloi tsa motlakase, hammoho le phaello e phahameng ea phaello, ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e thibelang bareki ba Europe le United States ho reka likoloi tsa motlakase. Ho ea ka JATO Dynamics, theko e tloaelehileng ea koloi ea motlakase Europe halofong ea pele ea 2023 e ne e feta li-euro tse 65,000, athe China e ne e feta li-euro tse 31,000 feela.
Mmarakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa US, Chevrolet ea GM e ile ea e-ba letšoao la bobeli le rekisoang ka ho fetisisa ka mor'a Tesla likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa selemo sena, 'me thekiso e ne e batla e tsoa ho Bolt EV le Bolt EUV e theko e tlaase, haholo-holo theko ea pele ea pele ea $27,000 feela. . Ho tuma ha koloi ho boetse ho totobatsa khetho ea bareki bakeng sa mefuta e theko e tlaase ea motlakase.
Ho joalo le honalebaka la bohlokoa la ho fokotsa theko ea Tesla.Musk o ile a arabela pele ho theko ea theko ka ho re tlhokahalo e kholo e lekanyelitsoe ke matla a sebelisoang, batho ba bangata ba na le tlhokahalo empa ha ba khone ho e lefella, 'me ho fokotsa theko feela ho ka finyella tlhokahalo.
Ka lebaka la taolo ea 'maraka ea Tesla, leano la eona la ho fokotsa litheko le tlisitse khatello e kholo ho lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi,' me lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi li ka latela feela molemong oa ho boloka karolo ea mmaraka.
Empa hoo ha ho bonahale ho lekana. Tlas'a lipehelo tsa IRA, mefuta e fokolang e lokeloa ho fumana mokoloto o felletseng oa lekhetho la koloi ea motlakase, 'me litefiso tsa tsoala likalimong tsa koloi li ntse li phahama. Seo se etsa hore ho be thata hore likoloi tsa motlakase li fihlelle bareki ba tloaelehileng.
03 Phaello ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi e se e otlile
Bakeng sa bareki, ho fokotseha ha theko ke ntho e ntle, ho thusa ho fokotsa lekhalo la theko pakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa mafura.
Hase khale haholo, moputso oa kotara ea boraro oa lik'hamphani tse fapaneng tsa likoloi o bontšitse hore phaello ea General Motors, Ford le Mercedes-Benz e ile ea oa, 'me ntoa ea theko ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ne e le e' ngoe ea mabaka a bohlokoa, 'me Volkswagen Group e boetse e re phaello ea eona. e ne e le tlase ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi li ikamahanya le tlhokahalo ea 'maraka sethaleng sena ka ho fokotsa litheko le ho qala mehlala e theko e tlaase le e theko e tlaase, hammoho le ho fokotsa lebelo la lichelete. Ha e le Toyota, e sa tsoa phatlalatsa lichelete tse eketsehileng tsa $ 8 limilione tse likete ho fektheri ea betri e North Carolina, Toyota e ka 'na ea nahana ka nako e telele ka lehlakoreng le leng le ho fumana thuso e kholo ho IRA ka lehlakoreng le leng. Ntle le moo, molemong oa ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea Amerika, IRA e fana ka lik'hamphani tsa likoloi le bahlahisi ba betri ka litefiso tse kholo tsa lekhetho la tlhahiso.
Nako ea poso: Dec-12-2023