2023, indasteri ea likoloi ea machabeng e ka hlalosoa e le liphetoho. Selemong se fetileng, phello ea ntoa ea Russia-Ukraine e ile ea tsoela pele, 'me ntoa ea Palestina le Iseraele e ile ea qhoma hape, e ileng ea e-ba le phello e mpe ho tsitsipano ea moruo oa lefatše le phallo ea khoebo. Theko e phahameng ea theko e beha khatello e kholo lik'hamphaning tse ngata tsa likoloi le lik'hamphani tsa likarolo. Selemong sena, "ntoa ea theko" e hlahisitsoeng ke Tesla e hasane lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me' maraka "bolumo bo ka hare" bo ile ba eketseha; Selemong sena, ho pota "thibelo ea mollo" le litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso ea Euro 7, likhohlano tsa ka hare tsa EU; E ne e le selemo seo basebetsi ba likoloi ba Amerika ba ileng ba qala seteraeke se neng se e-so ka se bonoa ...
Joale khetha liketsahalo tse ka holimo ho 10 tsa baemeli ba litaba tsaindasteri ea likoloi ea machabaka 2023. Ha re hetla morao selemong sena, indasteri ea likoloi ea machaba e itokiselitse ho tobana le liphetoho 'me e phatlohile ka matla ho sa tsotellehe mathata.
Eu e phethela thibelo ea mafura; Ho lebelletsoe hore mafura a maiketsetso a sebelisoe
Qetellong ea Hlakubele selemong sena, Lekhotla la European Union le amohetse tlhahiso ea nalane: ho tloha 2035, EU e tla thibela ho rekisoa ha likoloi tse se nang zero ka molao-motheo.
EU qalong e ile ea etsa tlhahiso ea qeto ea hore "ka 2035 thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse tukang ka hare ho EU e tla thibeloa", empa tlas'a kopo e matla ea Jeremane, Italy le linaheng tse ling, tšebeliso ea mafura a maiketsetso a likoloi tse tukang ka hare li lokolloa, 'me e ka tsoela pele ho rekisoa ka mor'a 2035 tlas'a motheo oa ho finyella ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon. Joalo kaindasteri ea likoloi matla, Jeremane e 'nile ea loana bakeng sa monyetla oa ho hloekisa ka hare ho chesa likoloi likoloi, ka tšepo ea ho sebelisa mafura a maiketsetso a "tsoela pele bophelo" ba likoloi tsa motlakase tse tukang ka hare, kahoo khafetsa o ile a kōpa EU hore e fane ka lipolelo tsa ho lokolloa,' me qetellong e fumane.
seteraeke sa likoloi tsa Amerika; Phetoho ea motlakase e sitisoa
General Motors, Ford, Stellantis, United Auto Workers (UAW) e bitsitse seteraeke se akaretsang.
Seteraeke sena se tlisitse tahlehelo e kholo indastering ea likoloi ea Amerika, 'me likonteraka tse ncha tsa basebetsi tse fihletsoeng ka lebaka leo li tla baka litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi ho lifeme tse tharo tsa likoloi tsa Detroit ho phahama. Baetsi ba likoloi ba bararo ba lumetse ho nyolla meputso e holimo ea basebetsi ka liphesente tse 25 lilemong tse 'nè le halofo tse tlang.
Ho feta moo, litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi li eketsehile haholo, li qobella lik'hamphani tsa likoloi hore li "tsube" libakeng tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le ho fokotsa matsete libakeng tse ka thōko tse kang ho kenya motlakase. Har'a bona, Ford e liehile $ 12 bilione mererong ea matsete a likoloi tsa motlakase, ho kenyelletsa le ho emisa kaho ea fektheri ea bobeli ea betri Kentucky le moetsi oa betri oa Korea Boroa SK On. General Motors e boetse e boletse hore e tla liehisa tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase Amerika Leboea. Gm le Honda le bona ba lahlile merero ea ho theha koloi ea motlakase e theko e tlase ka kopanelo.
China e fetohile morekisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi kantle ho naha
Likhoebo tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li sebetsa ka mafolofolo mose ho maoatle
Ka 2023, China e tla feta Japane ho ba morekisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa selemo le selemo oa likoloi ka lekhetlo la pele. Ho eketseha hoakantle ho naha ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e tsamaisitse kholo e potlakileng ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lik'hamphani tse ntseng li eketseha tsa likoloi tsa Machaena li potlakisa moralo oa limmaraka tsa mose ho maoatle.
Likoloi tsa mafura li ntse li laoloa ke linaha tsa "Belt le Road". Likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e ntse e le tsona tse ka sehloohong tse romeloang linaheng tsa Europe; Likhamphani tsa likarolo li bula mokhoa oa kaho ea feme ea mose ho maoatle, Mexico le Europe e tla ba mohloli o ka sehloohong oa keketseho.
Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa China, Europe le Asia Boroa-bochabela ke limmaraka tse peli tse chesang. Thailand, haholo-holo, e fetohile boemo bo ka sehloohong bo khopisang ba lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Chaena Asia Boroa-bochabela, 'me lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi li phatlalalitse hore li tla haha liindasteri Thailand ho hlahisa likoloi tsa motlakase.
Likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li fetohile "karete e ncha ea khoebo" bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China ho ea lefatšeng ka bophara.
Eu e qala lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le lithuso, lithuso tsa "ho se kenyeletsoe" tse lebisitsoeng ho koloi ea motlakase ea China
Ka la 13 September, mopresidente oa Komisi ea Europe, Ursula von der Leyen, o phatlalalitse hore e tla qala lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le liphallelo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse tsoang Chaena; Ka la 4 October, Komisi ea Europe e ile ea fana ka tsebiso e etsang qeto ea ho qala lipatlisiso. China ha e khotsofatsoe ka matla ke sena, e lumela hore lehlakore la Europe le qalile lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le thuso ea lichelete ha le na bopaki bo lekaneng ba ho tšehetsa, 'me ha le lumellane le melao e nepahetseng ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo (WTO).
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka thekiso e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Machaena tse romelloang Europe, linaha tse ling tsa EU li qalile ho theha lithuso.
Pontšo ea likoloi ea machabeng e khutlile; Lihlahisoa tsa China li utsoa se hlahelletseng
Ho 2023 Munich Motor Show, lik'hamphani tse ka bang 70 tsa China li tla nka karolo, e batlang e imena habeli palo ea 2021.
Ponahalo ea mefuta e mengata e mecha ea Machaena e hohetse tlhokomelo ea bareki ba Europe, empa hape e entse hore maikutlo a sechaba sa Europe a tšoenyehe haholo.
Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore Geneva Auto Show, e neng e emisitsoe ka makhetlo a mararo ka lebaka la seoa se secha sa coronavirus, qetellong e khutlile ka 2023, empa sebaka sa pontšo ea likoloi se ile sa fetisoa ho tloha Geneva, Switzerland ho ea Doha, Qatar le lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tsa Chaena. joalo ka Chery le Lynk & Co ba hlahisitse mefuta ea bona e boima ho Geneva Auto Show. Tokyo Auto Show, e tsejoang e le "sebaka sa polokelo ea likoloi tsa Japane", le eona e amohetse lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China ho nka karolo lekhetlo la pele.
Ka ho phahama ha lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tsa China le ho potlakisa "ho ea 'marakeng oa kantle ho naha", lipontšo tsa likoloi tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara joalo ka Munich Auto Show e fetohile sethala sa bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo tsa China ho "bontša matla a tsona".
Nako ea poso: Dec-29-2023